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For individuals with hypertension, summer brings various factors that can cause fluctuations in blood pressure. Therefore, special attention should be paid to lifestyle management during this season.
01How Should Hypertension Patients Eat During Summer?
During summer, it is advisable to increase fluid intake appropriately to prevent elevated blood viscosity and reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. At the same time, excessive sodium intake should be avoided.
Some elderly individuals and those with “three highs” (high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high cholesterol) believe vegetarian diets are lighter and that long-term vegetarianism can lower these levels. However, evidence shows that strict vegetarianism can negatively impact cardiovascular health. This is because prolonged, excessive vegetarianism leads to dietary imbalances, triggering endogenous lipid metabolism disorders, yet does not reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease.
In reality, the key to whether a dish is light or healthy lies in its cooking method. Even vegetarian dishes, when drenched in heavy oils, salt, and sauces, are no lighter than steamed fish. Imitation meat dishes and fried vegetables are prime examples. Therefore, balanced dietary combinations and low-oil, low-salt cooking techniques are paramount.
02Summer Foods to Stabilize Blood Pressure
1. Apples
Apples are rich in potassium salts, which bind with sodium salts in the body to facilitate their excretion. Additionally, apples help prevent elevated blood cholesterol levels and reduce blood sugar content.
2. Bitter Melon
Bitter in taste and cooling in nature, bitter melon enters the stomach meridian and possesses heat-clearing and fire-purging properties. Bitter melon contains high levels of charantin, which mimics insulin effects. It stimulates insulin release, alleviates insulin resistance symptoms, and reduces triglyceride and LDL-C levels, thereby mitigating atherosclerosis and lowering hypertension incidence.
3. Corn
Neutral in nature and sweet in taste, it fortifies the spleen, boosts qi, dispels dampness, and clears turbidity. While corn cannot lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients, regular consumption helps stabilize blood pressure, thereby preventing hypertension and coronary heart disease. Furthermore, the unsaturated fatty acids in corn oil reduce blood levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

4. Bananas
Bananas are relatively high in potassium. Since potassium and sodium significantly impact blood pressure, low potassium levels in the blood can lead to a higher sodium ratio, causing blood pressure to rise. Additionally, foods like celery, oranges, and tomatoes also contain higher amounts of potassium, which can positively contribute to lowering blood pressure.
5. Lotus Seeds
Lotus seed hearts possess calming and tranquilizing effects, aiding in enhancing myocardial contractility and slowing heart rate.
6. Kiwifruit
Kiwifruit juice demonstrates favorable therapeutic effects for hypertension, angina pectoris, and arrhythmia, while also helping prevent ischemic cerebrovascular disease and cerebral arteriosclerosis.

7. Watermelon
Watermelon is rich in vitamins and provides essential nutrients while containing almost no fat. It offers excellent blood pressure-lowering benefits for individuals with hypertension.
8. Papaya
Papaya contains over seventeen amino acids and various nutrients that help soften blood vessels.
In reality, food has no direct impact on lowering blood pressure. Individuals with elevated blood pressure may incorporate the above foods into their daily diet for certain benefits, but consumption should not be excessive. The most important measures for blood pressure management remain active medication, a low-sodium diet, and regular exercise.